CASTEL 2028N/M10S05 solenoid expansion valve - PWM, orifice 05, connections Ø10 x Ø12 mm

CASTEL 2028N/M10S05 expansion valve is a PWM (Pulse Width Modulating) solenoid valve from the 2028N series, part of the POLYHEDRA line. The valve is suitable for A1, A2L and A3 refrigerants (HFC, HFO, HFO/HFC blends and HC). Model M10S05 has a type 05 orifice with a diameter of Ø1.3 mm - the fifth of the nine orifices in the series (01-09) - and solder connections of Ø10 mm (inlet) and Ø12 mm (outlet).

Features, advantages and benefits

• PWM control (pulsed opening and closing) → the amount of refrigerant fed to the evaporator is regulated by the valve's opening time within each cycle, while the electronic controller responds quickly to changes in load. → More precise refrigerant metering and better use of the evaporator.
• Wide refrigerant compatibility: HFC (R134a, R32, R404A, R407C, R410A, R507), HFO and HFO/HFC (R1234ze, R1234yf, R448A, R449A, R450A, R452A, R452B, R454B, R513A), and HC (R290, R600, R600a, R1270) → one valve type for many refrigerants. → Fewer stock items and easier system upgrades when changing refrigerants.
• Replaceable type 05 orifice (Ø1.3 mm); the series offers 9 orifices numbered 01-09 → the orifice can also be replaced after the valve has been soldered into the system. → Capacity can be adjusted without unsoldering the valve, reducing service time.
• Inlet mesh filter → traps contaminants before they reach the orifice. → Lower risk of clogging the small orifice and longer trouble-free operation.
• Solder connections, ODS Ø10 mm (inlet) and Ø12 mm (outlet) → solder directly onto copper pipes. → A tight connection and quick installation without additional adapters.
• Supplied without a coil (S) → choose a coil and supply voltage to suit the controller you already have. → Pay only for the components you actually need.

Technical data

Rated capacity of orifice 05

Rated capacities are based on an evaporation temperature of +5 °C, a condensing temperature of +32 °C and a liquid refrigerant temperature upstream of the valve of +28 °C. For other refrigerants and operating conditions, refer to the capacity tables in the Castel catalogue.

Applications

The 2028N/M10S05 valve is used in refrigeration systems where the refrigerant flow to the evaporator is to be regulated by pulses from an electronic controller, for example in refrigerated display cases, freezers and ice cream machines. Select the orifice size according to the evaporator capacity, the pressure differential across the valve and the evaporation temperature.

Manufacturer: Castel | Product code: 2028N/M10S05 | Series: 2028N (POLYHEDRA)

FAQ - frequently asked questions

Which refrigerants can be used with the CASTEL 2028N/M10S05 valve?

It is suitable for A1, A2L and A3 refrigerants according to ASHRAE 34-2019: HFC (R134a, R32, R404A, R407C, R410A, R507), HFO and HFO/HFC (R1234ze, R1234yf, R448A, R449A, R450A, R452A, R452B, R454B, R513A), and HC (R290, R600, R600a, R1270).

Is the valve supplied with a coil?

No. 2028N series valves are available only without a coil (S suffix). In its current Handbook, Castel provides data for valves fitted with 9360 series coils.

What connections does model M10S05 have?

Solder ODS connections: Ø10 mm inlet and Ø12 mm outlet. The version with imperial connections (⅜" inlet and ½" outlet) has the designation 3S instead of M10S in the part number.

Can the orifice in the 2028N/M10S05 valve be changed?

Yes. The orifices are replaceable and can also be installed after the valve has been soldered into the system. The last two digits of the part number (05) identify the factory-fitted orifice type; select the replacement kit using the table in the Castel catalogue.

What is the capacity of orifice 05?

It is 7.54 kW for R410A, 4.78 kW for R404A, 4.81 kW for R134a and 7.40 kW for R290 (evaporation temperature +5 °C, condensing temperature +32 °C, liquid refrigerant temperature upstream of the valve +28 °C).

How do I select the orifice size?

Determine the pressure drop across the valve (condensing pressure minus evaporation pressure and pressure losses in the liquid line, distributor and evaporator), adjust the evaporator capacity for subcooling, and allow for PWM control headroom (Castel gives 125% as an example for evaporation temperatures ≥ -15 °C and 150% below -15 °C). Then select an orifice with a capacity equal to or slightly greater than the calculated value.

What are the maximum pressure and temperature range?

PS is 50 bar, and the refrigerant temperature TS ranges from -40 to +100 °C.